Good evening everyone, and welcome to EBible Fellowship’s Sunday evening Bible study.
So, we’re going to go ahead with our study in the book of Isaiah. Today will be study #5, and I’m going to begin reading in Isaiah 24, verse 7. It says there,
“The new wine mourneth, the vine languisheth, all the merryhearted do sigh. The mirth of tabrets ceaseth, the noise of them that rejoice endeth, the joy of the harp ceaseth. They shall not drink wine with a song; strong drink shall be bitter to them that drink it. The city of confusion is broken down: every house is shut up, that no man may come in. There is a crying for wine in the streets; all joy is darkened, the mirth of the land is gone. In the city is left desolation, and the gate is smitten with destruction.”
I’ll stop reading there. And in our last study, we spent most of the time looking at verse 7, where it said that the “…new wine mourneth, the vine languisheth, all the merryhearted do sigh.” And we saw that that expression God is using of “sighing,” is found in Ezekiel 9:4, and Ezekiel 21:7, where it is referring to believers. Especially in Ezekiel 9 it’s very clear, as God tells those who are going forth to smite the city, beginning at His sanctuary, that they are to place a mark upon those that “sigh” in the city.
And that is the true believers, the elect; they are given a mark. They sigh for the abominations that were committed in the city. So this is spiritually pointing to the believers, who are grieved. They were sorrowed by all of the unfaithfulness found in the churches and congregations, over the period of the great tribulation. But here in Isaiah 24, the context is the earth, it’s the world; it is not the church.
And although God is speaking of bringing judgment upon the congregations in Ezekiel 9; nevertheless, He is referring to the merry hearted as being those that sigh. And that’s because the elect people of God whom He intended to save during the great tribulation, were saved: A great multitude, all across the world, and no man can number them. It’s just 10’s of millions of individuals. And all of these people are here. They remain in the world during this period of judgment.
And there are many reasons why the children of God remain. For instance, one purpose God has for keeping His people here, is to try them. It is a time to put the faith of all these individuals, of all these people, to the fire, to see what “sort” of faith it is, as it is described by the language of the Bible.
Another reason is to make manifest what God has already done in saving them. That is, before the foundation of the world, we know that Jesus died for the sins of His people. And therefore we know that God, in casting those sins upon Christ, and Christ paying for those sins, God has obligated Himself to save all those people, which He has already accomplished; and that He guaranteed that they would become saved.
So, for all intents and purposes, they were saved. Their sins were paid for before the foundation of the world. There just had to be an outworking of their salvation throughout the generations, as history unfolded. And yet, in each generation, God would apply His word and He would redeem these elect people. But He saved the best for last, and He saved a “great multitude.” By far the largest number of the elect were saved during this short, little season of the great tribulation; especially for the about 17-year period of the latter rain.
Now, following that judgment which began at the house of God on the churches, following the conclusion of the latter rain, we transition into Judgment Day. And it is now the Day of Judgment. And the cup which God had previously given to the people in the churches, who were professed Christians, He now gives to all the inhabitants of the earth, to all the people of the world. And they begin to drink. And it’s the same cup; it’s the same judgment. Just as God removed the Gospel blessings from the churches and ended salvation in them on May 21, 1988, when He began the 23-year judgment of the great tribulation, He’s done exactly the same now for the world, in putting out the Gospel lights.
That’s why Matthew 24:29 says, “Immediately after the tribulation…” the sun is darkened and so on; and as a result, God has ended salvation for the world. He has closed the door. That was the entire significance, or most of the significance of May 21, 2011 matching up with the 17th day of the 2nd Hebrew month, the day that God closed the door on the ark. And so, here we are, however many it is that total this great multitude that God has saved – and it’s Judgment Day – and we are here. We’re not in heaven. We’re not anywhere but in the midst of the judgment that God is bringing upon the people of the earth. And in 2 Corinthians 5, it says in verse 6,
“Therefore we are always confident, knowing that, whilst we are at home in the body, we are absent from the Lord: (For we walk by faith, not by sight:) We are confident, I say, and willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be present with the Lord. Wherefore we labour, that, whether present or absent, we may be accepted of him.”
In those few verses, we saw the word, “we,” “we,” “we,” several times, and in each case it’s referring to the true believers. Then in verse 10,
“For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ; that every one may receive the things done in his body, according to that he hath done, whether it be good or bad.
And who is this “we?” Has it suddenly shifted to all mankind? No, it is still the true believers.
“…we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ;”
But again, the fact is that all of the elect were in Christ before the foundation of the world, when He was making payment. So as Jesus experienced the wrath of God, paying the penalty for your sins and my sins – for all the sins of His people (He had the whole multitude of transgressions laid upon Him; there wasn’t one that was missed; not one individual, and not one sin of one individual); all of the elect, and all of that ugly mass of sin was laid in a spiritual way upon Christ. And He bore it all completely and paid the penalty. God’s judgment, His wrath, was satisfied; it was appeased; justice was served; and Christ died for our sins, freeing us from the penalty. We no longer are subject to death; that is, the eternal death of annihilation; (we still might die physically due to the corruption in our body,) but we will not die eternally. We will live.
And so God has done that. That is finished; that work is complete, and we have stood before God in the person of Christ (and they’re one and the same.) But we have already done it in Him. When Jesus paid the penalty, we were in Him. And so there’s no need for us to stand before the judgment seat of Christ again. That’s finished. It’s accomplished. It’s done. There’s absolutely no need for it; just as there was no need for Jesus to go to the cross in 33 A.D. when He had already made payment.
The Bible tells us, for instance, in Hebrews chapter 9, as Hebrews is a book that teaches us about the high priestly ministry of the Lord Jesus, as He was a priest “after the order of Melchisedec” (Hebrews 7:17,) and we read in Hebrews 9, verse 24,
“For Christ is not entered into the holy places made with hands, which are the figures of the true; but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us: Nor yet that he should offer himself often, as the high priest entereth into the holy place every year with blood of others;
That’s significant. God is contrasting Christ’s eternal priesthood with the earthly, temporal priesthood of the Levites. And the Levitical priesthood, those priests, had to constantly, year after year, on the Day of Atonement, enter into the Holy of Holies, to offer their sacrifice, because those sacrifices, as Hebrews 10:11 goes on to tell us, could “never take away sins.” And so they had to continually offer them. They never satisfied the demands of the law of God in any way for any person. But Jesus, on the other hand, was the perfect Lamb of God, and His sacrifice was the perfect sacrifice that completely and totally satisfied the demands of God’s law on behalf of all that He died for. And so, it goes on to say in verse 26,
“For then must he often have suffered since the foundation of the world:”
Now the word, “since,” is the exact, same Greek word as “from,” in Revelation 13:8, that Jesus is the Lamb slain,
“…from the foundation of the world.”
But let’s think what is being said here. The example of the earthly, Levitical priesthood is given; how they must enter often into the Holy place, year after year. Then, God goes back to Christ, and He says,
“For then” (that is, if Jesus were to be along the same lines as the Levites, and be of their priesthood,) “…For then must he often have suffered from the foundation of the world:” (Hebrews 9:26)
Why “…from the foundation of the world?” Because the point God is making is that Christ has done it once. That’s how many times He has made payment for sin. And so He is going to the very beginning, to the first, to the initial payment of the Lord Jesus Christ for sin. And when was that? Well, in Revelation 13:8, it says,
“And all that dwell upon the earth shall worship him, whose names are not written in the book of life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world.”
There is the death of Christ as He made payment for sin. He died from the foundation of the world; and if (and this is God’s point in Hebrews 9); if He were like any other priest and not after Melchisedec, then from that initial offering of Himself at the foundation of the world, He must then, continually from that point, offer Himself up again, and again, and again, just like those earthly priests. But God’s point is that He is not like earthly priests. And it goes on to say in Hebrews 9:26,
“…but now once in the end of the world hath he appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself.”
And this is how God is able to throw people off; because Jesus paid the penalty before the foundation of the world; but once, in the end of the world, (and that was in the first century AD, and the Bible speaks of the whole New Testament age, on occasion, as “the end,”) Jesus “appeared.” He appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of Himself. But that word, “appeared,” is the word that we have to be very careful with.
It says in 1 Peter chapter 1, and verse 18,
“Forasmuch as ye know that ye were not redeemed with corruptible things, as silver and gold, from your vain conversation received by tradition from your fathers; But with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot: Who verily was foreordained before the foundation of the world,”
And that agrees with Revelation 13:8. That agrees with what we read in Hebrews 9:26. And then it goes on to say,
“…but was manifest in these last times for you,”
“Last times,” or “the end of the world,” would be synonyms. Christ was slain as the Lamb, before the world was created; but then, He was made manifest: He appeared in time, in history. He entered into the human race. Why? Well, God’s reason was to show forth, to demonstrate, and to reveal what He had already done before the world. And that’s the reason, by the way, why Jesus is called,
“…the light of the world:” (John 8:12)
The Bible says,
“…whatsoever doth make manifest is light.” (Ephesians 5:13)
And Christ came to make manifest, to shine the light on the fact that He had already paid for sins. He lived out a tableau. He lived out a demonstration to illustrate that these things were already done. And this word, “manifest,” or “appear,” is the same word we find in 2 Corinthians 5, and verse 10,
“For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ;”
Or to say it using the other word, (which is the same Greek word, but it could be translated in either way,)
“For we must all be manifest before the judgment seat of Christ;”
“Be manifest.” That’s the word God uses of Christ, when Christ had already paid for sins, but now He was just showing what had already been done. And it’s the word that God uses to describe the children of God, the elect people who must be manifest before His judgment seat.
And isn’t it interesting that here we are, in the Day of Judgment, and the whole world is being judged. All of the unsaved people of the world presently are under the wrath of God, being judged. They are drinking the cup of His fury. They are drinking the wine cup of His wrath. The Bible uses all this type of language to describe these days of judgment.
And at the same time, the true believers are not being judged. We are here, we are certainly experiencing a fiery trial; yet it cannot be said that we are being judged, because we had already been judged in Christ. And all of the sins that we’ve committed have already been paid for. So there is nothing left for God to judge.
There is no wrath reserved for any one of His people, because they bare no sin, and it’s only sin that draws the wrath of God. And therefore, since we are here in the Day of Judgment, and we ourselves are not being judged, this is making manifest, this is revealing, it is shining the” light on the truth that God’s elect people have already had their sins paid for in the person of Jesus, long ago.
And this is one of the glorious reasons that God has kept us here, where we can partake in the littlest way, in also living out a tableau or making manifest a truth of the word of God, a truth concerning His atonement, and His redemption, and His salvation plan. And so this is a big reason, it’s a major reason why the children of God are still in the world.
Well, let’s go back to Isaiah 24, and we see, again, why it is that during Judgment Day that the “…merryhearted do sigh.” We have sorrow over what is taking place. We take no pleasure in these things. We delight in what God delights in. God delights, He says it is His good pleasure, to save His elect, as in Ephesians 1:4-5,
“According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love: Having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure of his will,”
And God also says He takes no pleasure in the death of the wicked, as in Ezekiel 33:11,
“Say unto them, As I live, saith the Lord Jehovah, I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked; but that the wicked turn from his way and live: turn ye, turn ye from your evil ways; for why will ye die, O house of Israel?”
We share that perfectly with Him. We take no pleasure in these days. These are “evil days,” as we read of in Ecclesiastes 12, verses 1 and 2,
“Remember now thy Creator in the days of thy youth, while the evil days come not, nor the years draw nigh, when thou shalt say, I have no pleasure in them; While the sun, or the light, or the moon, or the stars, be not darkened, nor the clouds return after the rain:”
…the days in which the sun is darkened, and the moon is not giving its light, and the light of the Gospel is not shining. We do not rejoice in that at all.
Now, let’s go to Isaiah 24, verse 8, and we’ll see how God continues with that theme in this chapter, of sorrow and of grief being the reaction to this day, this awful day that has finally come, the long-warned-about Day. The world was warned, and warned, down through history, and finally God sent forth the loudest of warning trumpet sounds to all the world leading up to May 21, 2011, and now finally here’s what happens, in verse 8,
“The mirth of tabrets ceaseth, the noise of them that rejoice endeth, the joy of the harp ceaseth.”
And that type of language goes on. But let’s focus on what it says here in verse 8, “The mirth of tabrets.” Let’s look at a few verses. In 1 Samuel 18, verses 6 and 7, this is a time in history just after David has slain Goliath. In 1 Samuel 17, David went forth with a sling and a stone, and he slew Goliath. And then Israel rose up and routed the army of the Philistines. When they returned home, they received a heroes’ welcome, and it says in verse 6,
“And it came to pass as they came, when David was returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, that the women came out of all cities of Israel, singing and dancing, to meet King Saul, with tabrets, with joy, and with instruments of musick. And the women answered one another as they played, and said, Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands.”
It was an occasion of great rejoicing because of the victorious battle and the incredible news that the Philistine giant, Goliath, was killed by a young lad – a lad not even carrying armor or a sword, but with a slingshot. And certainly that was news to all that the hand of God was with His people— that God was with David, and not with their enemies. And this spiritually points to Christ’s victory over Satan, and to the armies of God’s victory over the enemies of God, over Satan’s kingdom.
And that’s when we read about the music; that there’s dancing and singing, and the tabrets are playing. There’s joy, and instruments of music. All these things are associated with the glorious victory of God and His kingdom. Now we also find, if we go back to 1 Samuel 10, in verses 5 and 6; that in this instance, it is going to describe Saul before he became king, when it was said that he was “among the prophets” (1 Samuel 10:11). And it says in 1 Samuel 10, verse 5, when Samuel is telling Saul what will take place,
“After that thou shalt come to the hill of God, where is the garrison of the Philistines: and it shall come to pass, when thou art come thither to the city, that thou shalt meet a company of prophets coming down from the high place with a psaltery, and a tabret, and a pipe, and a harp, before them; and they shall prophesy: And the Spirit of Jehovah will come upon thee, and thou shalt prophesy with them, and shalt be turned into another man.”
Now here we should notice that, again, the musical instruments are mentioned – psaltery, tabret, pipe, and harp; and in this case, they’re identified with prophesying. There, God is speaking of prophets who are playing musical instruments, and He says that they shall “prophesy.”
Now let’s go back to Exodus, in chapter 15. And this is after the great deliverance of the crossing of the Red Sea. The whole time period is the coming out of Egypt. It’s just a tremendous victory for God’s kingdom. And it says in verse 19 of Exodus 15,
“For the horse of Pharaoh went in with his chariots and with his horsemen into the sea, and Jehovah brought again the waters of the sea upon them; but the children of Israel went on dry land in the midst of the sea. And Miriam the prophetess, the sister of Aaron, took a timbrel in her hand;”
The English word “timbrel,” is a translation of the Hebrew word which is translated also as “tabret.” So a timbrel and a tabret are the same thing.
“Miriam…the sister of Aaron, took a timbrel in her hand; and all the women went out after her with timbrels and with dances. And Miriam answered them, Sing ye to Jehovah, for he hath triumphed gloriously; the horse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea.”
Now here we have both elements; we have Miriam, called a “prophetess;” (and keep in mind that God says in the New Testament, in Acts 2:17, that “…your sons and your daughters shall prophesy.” And to rightly understand that, we realize that the task of carrying the Gospel to the world is a joint task between men and women, and that we’re all to pool our resources and come together in order to share the word of God with other people. And when a child of God who’s female shares a tract, that would be fulfilling that verse, that “…your daughters shall prophesy.”) Well here, Miriam is called a “prophetess,” and she and the other ladies are rejoicing over the tremendous victory that God has just wrought as He brought them through the Red Sea.
And the “timbrel” and other instruments of music are key in the Bible to display joy and rejoicing concerning the triumphant nature of Christ’s victory over sin, over Satan, and over what He has done for His people. These instruments are basically “types and figures” of sending the Gospel out, concerning the great victory of Christ in paying for the sins of His elect. Now, let’s also go to Psalm 81, and I’ll begin with the inscription, which says,
“To the chief Musician upon Gittith, a Psalm of Asaph.”
Now, we’ve been seeing how these musical instruments are related to the sending forth of the Gospel. Well, who would the “chief Musician” be? That would be God, Himself. And whenever you see that inscription to any of the Psalms, you can understand, “Well, this Psalm is written to God. He is the chief Musician.” And we’ll read the first three verses of Psalm 81,
“Sing aloud unto God our strength: make a joyful noise unto the God of Jacob. Take a psalm, and bring hither the timbrel, the pleasant harp with the psaltery. Blow up the trumpet in the new moon, in the time appointed, on our solemn feast day.”
And this is all language pointing to sharing the Gospel, sending forth the word of God, and prophesying concerning the scriptures. This is the “song of the Lamb,” that the Bible speaks of (in Revelation 15:3); it is “a new song” (Revelation 14:3,) that God has placed within our mouths to declare; it’s all a “figure;” it’s all typology, pointing to this very idea.
Now when we go back to Isaiah 24, and it says in verse 8,
“The mirth of tabrets ceaseth,”
The mirth of “timbrels;” remember how Miriam was rejoicing with a timbrel; and how the ladies in Israel rejoiced with a timbrel, when David and Israel returned after killing Goliath and destroying the Philistines. Well, that mirth of victory, concerning the Gospel going forth “conquering, and to conquer,” (Revelation 6:2) ceases. It has come to a close. It has ended. And God wants to make sure we understand that point. Look at the next phrase:
“…the noise of them that rejoice endeth,”
Now, we know that there’s joy “in heaven over one sinner that repenteth,” (Luke 15:7). Well, I don’t think God could emphasize it any more than He has here, that that particular joy, that particular aspect to when someone becomes saved, has come to its end. And that’s why “…the noise of them that rejoice endeth.” And then finally in Isaiah 24:8, it says,
“…the joy of the harp ceaseth.”
The word, “joy,” is the same word, “mirth,” that’s found in the first part of the verse. And once again, “…the joy of the harp ceaseth.” Let’s turn to 1 Chronicles 25. This verse helps us a lot when we read about harps in the Bible. I’ll begin reading in verse 1,
“Moreover David and the captains of the host separated to the service of the sons of Asaph, and of Heman, and of Jeduthun, who should prophesy with harps,”
See, it says it there again, “prophesying;” that is, to speak forth,
“…with psalteries, and with cymbals: and the number of the workmen according to their service was:”
And then it goes on to mention that. So here, God is indicating that prophesying can be done with a harp, a psaltery, and with a cymbal. And then I’ll read verse 2,
“Of the sons of Asaph; Zaccur, and Joseph, and Nethaniah, and Asarelah, the sons of Asaph under the hands of Asaph, which prophesied according to the order of the king. Of Jeduthun: of the sons of Jeduthun; Gedaliah, and Zeri, and Jeshaiah, Hashabiah, and Mattithiah, six, under the hands of their father, Jeduthun, who prophesied with a harp, to give thanks and to praise Jehovah.
There, the Lord is going the length; He’s underscoring it to make sure that we get the point, that a harp is used to prophesy, as well as other musical instruments. And yet in Isaiah 24, in what we’re reading, it says,
“…the joy of the harp ceaseth.”
Well, if the harp is used as a figure of prophesying, then that means that the joy of prophesying, the joy of declaring the word of God “ceaseth.” And in a real way, I think we can all understand exactly what God is saying. You know, there used to be great joy and great pleasure and great happiness for the child of God – I know that I very much enjoyed, handing out tracts. By God’s grace, I’ve been able to go to India a couple of times; and I’ve been able to go on trips to Brazil, and to Bolivia, and to Canada, and England, and Ireland. And there are many trips that I wanted to go on, but I wasn’t able to go on.
And normally, I look back upon those trips as the best times of my life, because there’s just no better way of meeting people. (Also, God arranged things so we could go to Tokyo and Japan.) And there’s just nothing like it, when you fill your backpack with tracts, and you have your hands full, and you just start walking down some alley in a city, in a country perhaps on the other side of the earth. And you’re walking along, and you have the great and wonderful privilege of sharing the Gospel with all that you come in contact with. And so, “the joy of the harp,” the joy associated with sharing the Gospel – I know that there are true believers out there that love this.
They gave up whatever they had to give up, and they would count it as nothing; because it was such a pleasure to be involved in that kind of work. And yet now, the call, the command to go forth, to send forth the Gospel in order that individuals might hear and become saved, is no longer applicable. It no longer has any meaning. It no longer has the purpose that God had given to it throughout all the rest of history, because it has all been completed. The task is done. The evangelization of all the world in order that all the elect become saved, is accomplished.
And now, it is Judgment Day. It is a different era. It is a different period of time, and we cannot approach it in the same way that we approached the past era, the past period of time of sending forth the Gospel. You know, we don’t determine what God’s will is. We don’t determine things such as when church ages begin and church ages end. That’s up to God. And people get used to certain things of course, especially such long-standing things that have stood for centuries; and they do not take easily to change, and yet, we’re not the determiners of what the Gospel is. We’re not the determiners of how things ought to be. God is. And when He says the church age is over, God’s people humbly accept the will of God.
Now if God says He has saved His elect, and it is now the Day of Judgment; and that spiritually He is pouring out fire and brimstone, and that we ought not to sow seed upon ground that is experiencing this fire and brimstone; we don’t fight with Him, we don’t argue. We may be confused; we may not know what to do. We may be troubled, and we may look back finally, upon the days of sending forth the Gospel, and think, “Oh, how we would like those days again.” But one thing the child of God does is obey. And we accept His will and His purpose. You know, it says in Revelation 18, in the chapter that describes the destruction of Babylon; it says in verse 20,
“Rejoice over her, thou heaven, and ye holy apostles and prophets; for God hath avenged you on her. And a mighty angel took up a stone like a great millstone, and cast it into the sea, saying, Thus with violence shall that great city Babylon be thrown down, and shall be found no more at all. And the voice of harpers, and musicians, and of pipers, and trumpeters, shall be heard no more at all in thee; and no craftsman, of whatsoever craft he be, shall be found any more in thee; and the sound of a millstone shall be heard no more at all in thee; And the light of a candle shall shine no more at all in thee; and the voice of the bridegroom and of the bride shall be heard no more at all in thee: for thy merchants were the great men of the earth; for by thy sorceries were all nations deceived. And in her was found the blood of prophets, and of saints, and of all that were slain upon the earth.”
Here, in the judgment pronounced upon Babylon, as God is bringing His vengeance, He declares that “the voice of harpers, and musicians, and of pipers, and trumpeters, shall be heard no more at all in thee;” just as Isaiah 24 tells us,
“The mirth of tabrets ceaseth, the noise of them that rejoice endeth, the joy of the harp ceaseth.”